A federal judge in Manhattan has extended a ban preventing Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) from accessing sensitive data from the U.S. Treasury Department. The decision follows a lawsuit filed by 19 Democratic state attorneys general who raised concerns about potential data privacy violations.
Judge Jeannette A. Vargas issued a preliminary injunction on Friday, ensuring that DOGE’s access to critical financial information remains blocked for now. However, Vargas also rejected the broader restrictions sought by the attorneys general, stating that their request for sweeping limitations was not justified at this time.
Why Was the Ban Extended?
The extension of the ban focuses on protecting the sensitive personal and financial data of millions of Americans. In her 64-page ruling, Judge Vargas emphasized the potential consequences of a cybersecurity breach if DOGE were to gain access without proper safeguards:
“Without addressing these issues, the potential consequences of a cybersecurity breach could be catastrophic.”
The injunction will remain in place until at least March 24, unless the Treasury Department can certify that all DOGE members have undergone the necessary cybersecurity training.
What the Lawsuit Aims to Achieve
The coalition of 19 Democratic attorneys general filed the lawsuit to block DOGE from:
- Accessing sensitive banking information processed by the Treasury.
- Developing automated or manual processes to halt or delay payments flowing through the department’s payment systems.
Their concern stems from the fear that DOGE’s involvement—particularly with inexperienced staff members—could lead to data breaches, misuse of personal financial information, or politically motivated interference in financial transactions.
Why the Judge Rejected Broader Restrictions
While Vargas agreed that data privacy concerns are valid, she declined to impose the “broad and sweeping relief” requested by the attorneys general. Instead, she opted for a “narrowly tailored” approach, allowing DOGE to continue its mission of modernizing federal systems without compromising sensitive information.
“The delay does not undercut DOGE’s efforts to modernize the Treasury’s payment systems,” Vargas noted. “It’s a necessary precaution to ensure the security of personal data.”
What’s Next for DOGE?
For now, DOGE’s access to Treasury Department systems remains blocked until the agency meets the following conditions:
- Cybersecurity Certification: DOGE staff must complete government-mandated cybersecurity training.
- Data Protection Standards: The Treasury must confirm DOGE’s adherence to established data security protocols.
If these conditions are met by March 24, Judge Vargas may lift the injunction, allowing DOGE limited access to Treasury systems as it continues its cost-cutting and modernization efforts.
Broader Implications for Data Privacy
This case highlights growing concerns over how much access non-traditional government actors, such as Elon Musk’s DOGE, should have to sensitive federal data. Critics argue that DOGE’s involvement threatens:
- Data privacy protections under the Privacy Act of 1974
- Financial security for millions of Americans
- The transparency and accountability typically expected from government-led initiatives
The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and other privacy advocacy groups continue to call for stricter oversight of DOGE’s activities, citing the lack of clear leadership and the potential for misuse of personal information.
Key Dates to Watch
- March 24, 2025: Deadline for the Treasury Department to certify that DOGE members have completed cybersecurity training.
- TBD: Further court rulings if the attorneys general pursue additional legal actions against DOGE.
