The Whole Truth About What DOGE Can and Cannot Do

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The Whole Truth About What DOGE Can and Cannot Do

The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) has been one of the most talked-about and polarizing initiatives of President Donald Trump’s second term. Led by tech billionaire Elon Musk, the agency was launched with strong public support to reduce government waste, eliminate inefficiency, and streamline bureaucracy.

However, as DOGE’s actions unfold, the public debate has shifted from praise for cost-cutting reforms to concerns over chaos, legal ambiguity, and disorganized execution. The question now is: Is DOGE a true reformer or simply a disruptive force?

DOGE’s Mission: A Popular Yet Controversial Idea

Few Americans disagree with the core principles behind DOGE:

  • Cut wasteful spending
  • Eliminate bureaucratic inefficiencies
  • Hold government employees accountable

These goals enjoy widespread public support. Many Americans have long viewed the federal government as bloated and unaccountable, making Musk’s vision of right-sizing government an attractive one.

However, the execution of these reforms has created more questions than answers. While some of DOGE’s early successes have been praised, other actions have been met with confusion, backlash, and even legal challenges.

Musk’s “Chaos by Design” Approach: Strategic or Self-Defeating?

One of DOGE’s most controversial tactics was the mass email directive that required all federal employees to justify their jobs.

The Timeline of Confusion:

  • The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) initially stated that responses were voluntary.
  • Musk and DOGE contradicted OPM, declaring that failure to respond would result in termination.
  • FBI Director Kash Patel and other agencies pushed back, warning of legal and procedural concerns.
  • Trump sided with Musk, reinforcing that non-responses would be treated as resignations.

The lack of clarity behind this directive—whether intentional or not—sparked public debate about government accountability but also raised serious concerns about legality, fairness, and proper execution.

Positive Impact:

  • Forced a national discussion about government employee productivity.
  • Encouraged private-sector-style accountability in the federal workforce.

Negative Impact:

  • Created legal uncertainty over employee rights.
  • Undermined DOGE’s credibility by making it appear disorganized.
  • Made the public question whether DOGE is a reform agent or just causing chaos.

Does DOGE Have Real Power to Cut Government Waste?

DOGE’s actions—contract cancellations, lease terminations, and workforce reductions—have all grabbed headlines, but real and lasting change cannot happen without Congress.

Key Limitations of DOGE’s Power:

  • It cannot unilaterally rewrite the federal budget.
  • It relies on executive orders, which can be challenged in court or reversed by future administrations.
  • Without legislative support, DOGE’s efforts may not be sustainable.

While Musk and Trump’s executive actions can push efficiency reforms, real budgetary decisions—on spending cuts, taxation, and long-term fiscal policy—remain in Congress’s hands.

If Congress does not enact meaningful legislative reforms, DOGE’s work may be temporary and easily undone.

The Critics: Are Claims of a “Constitutional Crisis” Overblown?

Some of DOGE’s harshest critics claim that the agency represents a constitutional overreach, but their arguments lack consistency.

Double Standards in Criticism:

  • Many critics ignored executive overreach under past administrations.
  • Regulatory agencies have long operated with minimal accountability, yet concerns about government power seem selective.

The Reality:

  • The president has full authority over the executive branch, making DOGE a legal—though aggressive—exercise of executive power.
  • While some actions may be legally challenged, calling DOGE a “constitutional crisis” is likely an exaggeration.

However, public perception matters—and if DOGE does not appear orderly, transparent, and methodical, its credibility will continue to erode.

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Harrison Popp

Harrison Popp ('20) is from Greenwich, Connecticut, and is an expert in sports news. He writes for the Wake Forest Review, providing in-depth coverage and analysis of various athletic events and sports-related news.

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