In New York, dash cams are legal, but their placement and usage are subject to general vehicle safety laws to avoid obstructing the driver’s view. Here’s a detailed overview of the regulations and practical considerations:
Legality and Placement Guidelines
- Windshield Restrictions
- Obstruction Laws: New York prohibits objects that block the driver’s field of vision. While dash cams aren’t explicitly banned, improper mounting (e.g., blocking the windshield) could lead to citations under § 375 (30) for obstructed views. This law is broadly interpreted to include dash cams, air fresheners, or GPS devices if they impede visibility.
- Recommended Placement: Most users mount dash cams behind the rearview mirror or on the dashboard to minimize obstruction. The “frit” (darkened windshield area near the mirror) is a common spot.
- Screen Usage
Dash cam screens must turn off automatically while driving to avoid distractions. Persistent displays could result in distracted driving charges.
Audio Recording Considerations
New York is a one-party consent state, meaning you can legally record audio if at least one person (e.g., the driver) consents. However, visible warnings about audio/video recording are advisable to avoid disputes.
Enforcement and Penalties
- Citations: Officers may issue tickets for dash cams deemed obstructive, even if the device itself is legal. Fines typically range from $50 to $150, depending on jurisdiction and severity.
- NYC Nuances: While state laws apply statewide, NYC may enforce obstruction rules more stringently. For example, license plate obstruction laws (e.g., defaced plates) are aggressively policed, reflecting a broader focus on vehicle compliance.
Practical Tips
- Discreet Mounting: Use small, low-profile cameras (e.g., Thinkware F800PRO) placed near the rearview mirror.
- Legal Defense: Footage from legally mounted dash cams is admissible in court for accident claims or disproving wrongful tickets.
- Avoid Common Pitfalls:
- Don’t mount devices in the driver’s direct line of sight.
- Ensure wires or accessories don’t dangle or create hazards.
Comparison to Neighboring States
- Massachusetts: Explicitly prohibits windshield-mounted dash cams, requiring dashboard placement. New York’s rules are less strict but hinge on visibility.
- New Jersey: Allows windshield mounts but penalizes obstructed views, similar to NY.
In summary, dash cams are widely used and legal in New York, provided they’re positioned to avoid obstructing the driver’s view. Prioritize discreet placement and stay informed about local enforcement trends.
Sources:
- https://www.ddpai.com/blog/dash-cam-laws/
- https://legiscan.com/NY/text/A05004/2025
- https://www.blackboxmycar.com/pages/are-dash-cams-legal-in-my-area-dash-cam-laws-in-every-us-state
