In Texas, dashboard cameras (dash cams) are legal to use, but their placement and functionality must comply with state laws to avoid penalties. Here’s a breakdown of key regulations and considerations:
Legality and Placement
- General Use: Texas has no laws explicitly banning dash cams. However, they must not obstruct the driver’s view of the road. Under Texas Transportation Code § 547.613, attaching objects to windshields, side windows, or rear windows that reduce visibility is prohibited. Most drivers install dash cams on the dashboard or behind the rearview mirror to comply.
- Visibility Guidelines: Opt for small cameras and avoid windshield mounting. Placement should not interfere with airbags or mirrors.
Audio Recording
- One-Party Consent: Texas is a one-party consent state (Texas Penal Code § 16.02), meaning you can record conversations if at least one person (including yourself) consents. For dash cams with audio:
- Inform passengers about audio recording, or disable the audio feature.
- Recording private conversations without consent (e.g., in a mechanic’s shop) is illegal.
Evidentiary Value
- Car Accident Cases: Dash cam footage is admissible as evidence in court and can help prove fault, resolve insurance disputes, or identify hit-and-run drivers.
- Limitations: Footage may be challenged as altered, but courts generally accept it if authenticity is verified.
Key Recommendations
- Avoid screens displaying live footage within the driver’s view to comply with distracted driving laws.
- When posting footage publicly, blur faces/license plates to protect privacy.
Summary
Dash cams are legal in Texas if used responsibly. Ensure proper placement, manage audio settings carefully, and leverage footage to strengthen accident claims. For disputes, consult a car accident attorney to maximize the footage’s impact.
Sources:
- https://www.expertmarket.com/dash-cams/dash-cam-laws-by-state
- https://walkertexaslawyer.com/dash-cams/
- https://www.houstoncaraccidentlawyers.org/dash-cams/
- https://www.dps.texas.gov/section/private-security/vehicular-video-monitoring-systems
