Texas knife laws have undergone significant changes in recent years, offering residents broad freedoms while maintaining specific restrictions. Here’s a breakdown of key legal considerations:
Legal Knife Types
- All knives permitted: Since 2017, Texas allows ownership and carry of switchblades, balisongs (butterfly knives), gravity knives, swords, and bowie knives.
- No type restrictions: Knives are no longer classified as “illegal weapons” based on mechanism (e.g., spring-assisted).
Blade Length Rules
- Under 5.5 inches: Legal to carry concealed or openly in most locations.
- Over 5.5 inches: Permitted in most public areas but prohibited in restricted locations (see below).
Location Restrictions
Blades over 5.5 inches cannot be carried in:
- Schools or educational institutions
- Hospitals
- Bars (51% alcohol-revenue establishments)
- Government buildings
- Airports
Key Exceptions
- State preemption: Texas law overrides local ordinances regarding blade length and knife types.
- Federal lands: National parks and forests in Texas follow state knife laws.
- Age requirement: Must be 18+ to carry any knife legally.
Practical Considerations
- Concealed carry: Legal for blades under 5.5 inches.
- Open carry: Required for blades exceeding 5.5 inches in non-restricted areas.
- Enforcement context: Police rarely enforce knife laws unless combined with criminal behavior or brandishing.
Common Misconceptions
- Myth: Local bans on lockblades/autos still apply.
Reality: State law supersedes these ordinances. - Myth: “Dagger-style” blades are prohibited.
Reality: Double-edged blades are legal but may face heightened scrutiny if misused.
The 2017 legislative changes removed most knife restrictions, though users should remain mindful of location-specific bans and avoid confrontational behavior while carrying. For specialized cases (e.g., federal buildings), consult Texas Penal Code §46.15 directly.
Sources:
- https://www.lawteryx.com/blog/criminal-law/texas-open-carry-law/
- https://www.findlaw.com/injury/product-liability/knife-laws.html
- https://www.kylewhitaker.com/2021/08/can-you-carry-a-knife-on-you-in-texas/
- https://www.texastribune.org/2017/09/12/new-texas-law-expands-knife-freedoms/
