Black history is New York City history. From the streets of Harlem to the neighborhoods of Brooklyn and Queens, the contributions of African Americans have shaped the city’s culture, innovation, and resilience.
This Black History Month, CBS News New York’s special, “Preserving New York’s Black History,” hosted by Allen Devlin, dives into the rich stories of the people, places, and achievements that continue to influence the city’s identity.
Manhattan’s Lost Neighborhood: Remembering San Juan Hill
Before the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts stood in Manhattan’s Upper West Side, there was San Juan Hill—a vibrant neighborhood rich in African American and Caribbean culture. In the 1950s, a massive urban renewal project led to the demolition of this lively community and the displacement of its residents.
Though physically erased, San Juan Hill’s legacy remains a symbol of cultural resilience and the struggles faced by marginalized communities in the name of urban development.
Trailblazing Sisters Honored in Brooklyn
Brooklyn was home to two groundbreaking women who reshaped their respective fields long before it was common for Black women to hold such positions:
- Dr. Susan Smith McKinney Steward: The first Black woman to practice medicine in New York State, breaking barriers in healthcare and inspiring future generations of women of color in the medical field.
- Sarah Garnet: The first Black female principal of a New York City Public School, Garnet championed educational equality at a time when opportunities for Black women were extremely limited.
These pioneering sisters continue to inspire with their legacy of perseverance and excellence.
Granville T. Woods: The Genius Behind NYC’s Subway System
Often referred to as the “Black Edison,” Granville T. Woods made groundbreaking contributions to New York City’s subway system. His inventions, including advanced electrical circuits and communication systems, revolutionized urban transit and remain essential to millions of daily subway commutes today. Woods’ innovations helped lay the foundation for New York’s modern transportation system.
Museum of Broadway: Spotlight on Black Storytellers
In Manhattan, the Museum of Broadway is highlighting the profound influence of Black artists on American theater. A special exhibition showcases Black playwrights, actors, and directors whose stories have not only graced Broadway stages but also transformed the cultural narrative of the nation. This exhibit brings history to life, celebrating the enduring power of Black voices in the arts.
Addisleigh Park: Queens’ “Black Hollywood East”
In Queens, Addisleigh Park was once known as “Black Hollywood East.” The neighborhood was home to a host of Black celebrities, including Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, and Jackie Robinson.
Now recognized as a landmarked historic district, Addisleigh Park remains a symbol of Black excellence, resilience, and cultural pride. The neighborhood continues to stand as a testament to the achievements of African Americans in entertainment and beyond.
Schomburg Center Celebrates 100 Years in Harlem
Located in the heart of Harlem, the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture has spent the last century preserving and celebrating the achievements of African Americans.
Now marking its 100th anniversary, the center continues its vital mission with a new generation of librarians and scholars dedicated to ensuring that the history of Black excellence remains accessible to all. The Schomburg Center stands as a beacon of education, research, and cultural preservation.
