What is the Chinese Lunar New Year? Everything you should know about the Year of the Snake

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What is the Chinese Lunar New Year Everything you should know about the Year of the Snake

The Lunar New Year is one of the most significant celebrations for millions across the world. Unlike the Western New Year, which takes place on January 1st, the date of the Lunar New Year changes annually, following the lunar calendar. In 2025, the festivities begin on Wednesday, January 29, marking the transition from the Year of the Dragon to the Year of the Snake. This vibrant festival is filled with family reunions, traditions, and cultural practices that span 15 days, concluding with the Lantern Festival on February 12.

Let’s dive into everything you need to know about the Lunar New Year 2025 and how it’s celebrated worldwide.

What is the Lunar New Year?

The Lunar New Year, also called the Chinese New Year or Spring Festival, is a traditional celebration observed in many Asian countries, including China, South Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Unlike the Gregorian calendar used in the West, the Lunar New Year follows the moon’s 12 phases, meaning the date varies each year but generally falls between late January and early February.

The holiday symbolizes new beginnings, where people welcome good fortune, prosperity, and happiness while leaving behind any negativity from the past year.

Significance of the Year of the Snake (2025)

Every Lunar New Year marks the transition from one Chinese Zodiac animal to the next in a 12-year cycle. 2025 is the Year of the Snake, replacing the Year of the Dragon (2024).

In Chinese culture, the snake is not associated with negativity as in some Western traditions. Instead, those born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be:

  • Charismatic
  • Intelligent
  • Artistic
  • Mysterious
  • Cunning

While snakes are seen as wise and resourceful, they can also be secretive and calculating. This zodiac sign is linked to transformation and adaptability, making 2025 a year focused on personal growth and strategic planning.

Lunar New Year Celebrations & Traditions

Lunar New Year is a time for family, respect, and cultural traditions. While customs vary across different countries, some common traditions include:

1. Family Gatherings & Feasts

Families come together for a reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, featuring dishes that symbolize luck and prosperity, such as:

  • Dumplings (wealth)
  • Noodles (longevity)
  • Fish (abundance)
  • Spring rolls (prosperity)

2. Cleaning & Decorating Homes

Before the New Year, people clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and welcome positive energy. Many also decorate with red lanterns, paper cuttings, and couplets, as red symbolizes good fortune and happiness.

3. Red Envelopes (Hongbao)

It is customary for elders and married couples to give red envelopes filled with money to children and younger family members, symbolizing blessings and prosperity.

4. Lion & Dragon Dances

One of the most iconic traditions, lion and dragon dances are performed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. These performances are often accompanied by loud drumming and firecrackers.

5. Fireworks & Firecrackers

Fireworks are a major part of the celebrations, as they are believed to drive away bad spirits and welcome the New Year with positive energy.

6. Lantern Festival (February 12, 2025)

The 15-day celebration ends with the Lantern Festival, where people:

  • Light and release lanterns
  • Enjoy tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls)
  • Participate in cultural performances

This festival marks the official end of the Lunar New Year celebrations.

How Different Countries Celebrate Lunar New Year

The Lunar New Year is celebrated across many Asian cultures, each with unique customs and traditions:

  • China – Known as Chūnjié (Spring Festival), featuring family reunions, red envelopes, and fireworks.
  • South Korea – Called Seollal, it includes ancestral rituals, traditional games, and wearing hanbok (traditional attire).
  • Vietnam – Known as Tết Nguyên Đán (Tết), it involves family feasts, dragon dances, and lucky money gifts.
  • Malaysia & Singapore – The celebration includes public festivities, lion dances, and temple visits.
  • The Philippines & Indonesia – People decorate their homes, share feasts, and visit family.

The Lunar New Year 2025 is a time of joy, renewal, and tradition as billions worldwide welcome the Year of the Snake. Rooted in family, respect, and prosperity, this festival is filled with cultural customs, delicious feasts, and exciting celebrations. Whether you observe it at home or in public festivities, the Lunar New Year is an opportunity to embrace new beginnings and celebrate heritage.

As the world welcomes 2025, may it bring happiness, success, and good fortune to all!

SOURCE

Noah Carroll

Noah Carroll ('23) is a Politics and International Affairs major from Charlotte, North Carolina. He covers the National News and providing insights and analysis on key political and current events.

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